DCS Payroll

Current tax rates and thresholds for payroll

Reference guide to UK payroll tax rates and thresholds for the current tax year.

2025–2026 Tax Year Rates

Rates and thresholds in effect from 6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026.

Income Tax Bands (England, Wales & Northern Ireland)

Band Income Rate
Personal Allowance Up to £12,570 0%
Basic rate £12,571 to £50,270 20%
Higher rate £50,271 to £125,140 40%
Additional rate Over £125,140 45%

National Insurance (Employee – Class 1)

Threshold Rate
Below Lower Earnings Limit (£6,396/yr) 0%
Primary Threshold to Upper Earnings Limit (£12,570 – £50,270/yr) 8%
Above Upper Earnings Limit 2%

National Insurance (Employer – Class 1)

From April 2025 Rate
Secondary Threshold (£5,000/yr) 0% below
Above £5,000/yr 15%
Employment Allowance Up to £10,500

National Minimum Wage (from April 2025)

Category Rate per hour
National Living Wage (21+) £12.21
18–20 year olds £10.00
16–17 year olds £7.55
Apprentices £7.55

Statutory Payment Rates 2025–26

Payment Rate
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) £118.75/week
Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) – first 6 weeks 90% of average weekly earnings
SMP – remaining 33 weeks £187.18/week or 90% AWE (whichever lower)
Statutory Paternity Pay £187.18/week or 90% AWE

2024–2025 Tax Year Rates (Previous Year)

Rates and thresholds that applied from 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025.

Income Tax Bands 2024–25 (England, Wales & Northern Ireland)

Band Income Rate
Personal Allowance Up to £12,570 0%
Basic rate £12,571 to £50,270 20%
Higher rate £50,271 to £125,140 40%
Additional rate Over £125,140 45%

National Insurance (Employee – Class 1) 2024–25

Threshold Rate
Below Lower Earnings Limit (£6,396/yr) 0%
Primary Threshold to Upper Earnings Limit (£12,570 – £50,270/yr) 10%
Above Upper Earnings Limit 2%

National Insurance (Employer – Class 1) 2024–25

2024–25 Rate
Secondary Threshold (£9,100/yr) 0% below
Above £9,100/yr 13.8%
Employment Allowance Up to £5,000

National Minimum Wage 2024–25

Category Rate per hour
National Living Wage (21+) £11.44
18–20 year olds £8.60
16–17 year olds £6.40
Apprentices £6.40

Statutory Payment Rates 2024–25

Payment Rate
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) £116.75/week
Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) – first 6 weeks 90% of average weekly earnings
SMP – weeks 7 onwards £184.03/week or 90% AWE (whichever lower)
Statutory Paternity Pay £184.03/week or 90% AWE

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